Abstract: The road of economic development is the product of a country's level of modernization is an important symbol of one of China's opening to the outside world is an important window, is the building material and spiritual achievements of one of the signs. Highway construction as a basic construction projects, inevitably to the original natural and ecological environment caused by damage to a certain extent, how to minimize the ecological damage to the environment, how to protect and repair the environment, sustainable development of human society is not only the inevitable , But also the times of the historic mission entrusted to the road builders. This paper Dialectics of Nature from the perspective of On the Road to the construction of the ecological environment and cause harm to think about how the human right to carry out road-building activities.
Key words: natural dialectics; highway construction; ecological environment; harm; prevention and control measures